She run a mile every morning to keep fit 每天早上跑一英里以保持身体健康
Nigle is our new next-door neighbour. next-door 隔壁的
be in fasion 时髦，流行
I want to see the dentist, please. 我想见某人
speak up 大声地说，清楚地说。 up 作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高：speak louder
许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语，直接宾语通常是动作所涉及的事务，间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人。 这类动词有 give, show, send, bring, lend, tell, return, write, pay, teach, make, buy, find 等。通常间接宾语在前，紧跟 动词；不过，如想要强调直接宾语，也可以将置于动词之后、间接宾语之前。这时，间接宾语之前则必须用介词 to 或 for.
I bought David a book yesterday.
I bought a book for David.
Pamela sent Kate a letter last month.
Pamela sent a letter to Kate last month.
Give sb. Sth. or Give sth. to sb.
Mr Jones is with the family. 句中的 with 时介词，表示 “和......一起”。
We'll all miss him. 我们都会想他的。 all 表示三个人以上。
My wife and I will both miss him. 我的妻子和我都会想他的。
I think/believe/suppose that this house is for sale
believe 是相信和认为的意思，后可跟某人或名词性从句。
I believe you.
as well 同时, 也
He knows Spanish as well. 他还懂西班牙语。
too 与 as well 一般不用于否定句，否定句中用 either。
养老保险：Pension Insurance
医疗保险：Medical Insurance
失业保险：Unemployment Insurance
公积金：Provident fund
1-10 one, two , three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
11-20 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
21-30 twenty-one, twenty-two, …., thirty
40-100 forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, a hundred.
101 a hundred and one, 200 two hundred, 1000 a(or one)thousand
1001 a thousand and one, 1117-one thousand one hundred and seventeen
1,925-one thousand one hundred and twenty-five; 2,000-two thousand
3,000-three thousand; 5000-five thousand ; 10,000-ten thousand
9,999-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine; 10,001-ten thousand and one; 200,000-two hundred thousand; 1,000,000-one million
北京丰台区示范新村37号403室
Room 403,No.37,ShiFan Residential Quarter,FengTai District,Beijing,China
具体写
*** 室/房 Room *** *** 村（乡） *** Village
*** 号 No. *** *** 号宿舍 *** Dormitory
*** 楼/层 ***/F *** 住宅区/
区 *** Residential Quarter
甲 / 乙 / 丙 / 丁 A / B / C / D *** 巷 / 弄 *** Lane
*** 单元 Unit *** *** 号楼/幢 *** Building
*** 公司 用拼音拼写 *** 厂 *** Factory
*** 酒楼/酒店 *** Hotel *** 路 *** Road
*** 花园 *** Garden *** 街 *** Street
*** 县 *** County *** 镇 *** Town
*** 市 *** City *** 区 *** District
*** 信箱 Mailbox *** *** 省 *** Prov.
****表示序数词****** 1st、2nd、3rd、4th……
MinHeng District, ZiRi Road, No.751
MinHeng District, ZiXing Road, No.880
上海市闵行区紫竹科技园紫星路880号,邮编200241,电话021-61165000
Tmr——tomorrow 明天: eg：We're gonna have a meeting tmr. 我们明天有一个会要开。
Pls——please 请 eg：Pls call me back when you're available. 你有空的时候请给我回电话
Thx——Thanks 谢谢 eg：Could you send me an email, thx! 你能发个邮件给我吗？谢谢！
ASAP——as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好。
OT——Overtime 加班eg：You can get triple pay if you do OT on public holiday.
BS——brainstorming 头脑风暴 eg：We need more ideas, Why don't we do BS?
BS——bullshit 胡说八道 eg：My friend said the house prices will drop 40% next month, but I think he's talking BS!
BTW——by the way 顺便说一下，或是说句题外话的意思。
eg：I'll do the presentation on Monday, btw, when will you send me that report?
TBD——To Be Determined/ Discussed待定
eg：The Launch date is still TBD. 发布日期还有待商榷。
KPI——key performance indicator 关键业绩指标，工作指标。
eg: Your salary is based on your KPI. 你的工资是基于你的业绩指标的。
AL——annual leave 年假
eg: I'm on AL now, I'll be back on the 25th. 我现在在休年假，25号回来。
PS——Photoshop 照片编辑器
eg: You'd better PS them before you post.那些照片你最好在上传之前P一下。
P.S.——postscript 备注，附言，补充说明
eg：We'll have a meeting at headquater tmr. P.S. Don't forget your uniform.
我们明天去总部开会，还有，别忘了穿工服！
FYI——for your information 你看一下
eg：When you forward an email to someone related, you can say: FYI. 当你转发一封邮件给相关人员时，你可以说：FYI.
BR——Best Regards 诚挚的问候，祝好
eg：we use BR at the end of the email. 我们在邮件的最后会用到BR.
MOU：Memorandum of understanding
名词，Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称box,pen,tree,apple
代词，Pronouns(pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself
形容词，Adjectives(adj.)用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征good,sad,high,short
数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序one,two,first
动词，Verb(v.)表示动作或状态Jump,sing,visit
其中：vt.是及物动词（transitive verb）
vi.是不及物动词（intransitive verb）
副词，Adverbs（adv.)修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly
冠词，Articles(art.)用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围a,an,the
介词，Prepositions(prep.)用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系in,on,down,up
连词，Conjunctions(conj.)表示人或事物的名称if,because,but
感叹词，Interjections(int.)代替名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeah
用在可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词：
a(an), some, a few, many, a great number of, a great many, lots of
e.g. : a meal, an egg, some books, a few words, many pictures
a great number of students, a great many places, lots of things
用在不可数名词前 , 表示数量的修饰词:
some, a little, much, a great deal of, a lot of
e.g. : some tea, a little money, much information, a lot of rain, a great deal of food.
a glass of milk , two bags of flour, a bar of soap, a cup of tea, a piece of cloth.
在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时，一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多少大或者多少小。它的作用非常像是 a/an 的复数。
some (表示确定的数量)表示“某些但不是全部”的意思，通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中，所希望的回答是 Yes 时也可使用 some。如：
There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些水
There are some cigarettes in the box.
Have you got some paper-clips in that box.
some 加可数名词或不可数名词时，在流畅的话语中一般不重读 .
any(表示不确定的数量)通常用在含有 not 或 -n’t 的否定句中，也可用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定，或者用于预料得到的回答是 No 的疑问句中。
There are not any spoons in the cupboard.
There aren't any plates on the dressing table.
Are there any cigarettes on the floor? No, there aren't.
a lot of与many都含有“许多”的意思，后可以接可数名词复数，用于肯定句时可以互换使用。
I have a lot of / many friends here.
在这里我有许多朋友。
a lot of与lots of同义，其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而many之后只能接可数名词复数。
There is a lot of / lots of snow this year. 今年雪下得多。
★但不可以说：There is many snow this year.
两者后接可数名词复数时，a lot of 通常用于肯定句，而many可用于各种句式。
I have a lot of comic books.
我有许多漫画书。
I don’t have many comic books.
我没有很多的漫画书。
Do you have many comic books?
你有很多漫画书吗？
much 只能修饰不可数名词，many 只能修饰可数名词复数
How many people are there in your family?
How much money did you spend on it?
plenty of, 充足的，足够的: 后面可跟可数名词或不可数名词。
a little 和 a few
a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） little (less 比较级 least 最高级)
a few 几个（用于可数名词之前） few (fewer 比较级 fewest 最高级)
A. 在形容词之后使用：
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough.
B. 在名词之前使用
He didn't buy the car because he didn't have enough money.
C. 可以用在 enough,,,for sb./sth, 和 enough...to do sth.结构之中
She hasn't got enough money for a holiday.
This dress isn't big enough for her.
She has not old enough to live alone.
A. too表示“过于”
I can't go out. It's too hot.
She could't answer the questions because they were too difficult for her.
B. 可以用在 too...for sb./sth. 结构之中：
This skirt is too big for me.
It's too easy for me.
C. 可以用在too...to do sth. 结构之中：
The exam was too difficult for him to pass.
The box is too heavy for you to carry.
She is too young to live alone.
It's too far to walk home from here.
请比较：
The wall is too high for them to climb over.
The wall if low enough for them to climb over.
ten minutes slow / ten minutes fast
It is five to two = It is one fifty five = It is fifty-five past one
1:55
The clock stop at five to twelve.
The clock stop at 2 minutes pass twelve.
late that morning 那天上午的晚些时候。
https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20161129T030400&p1=237&p2=262&p3=136 https://www.timeanddate.com/time/map/
地球是自西向东自转，东边比西边先看到太阳，东边的时间也比西边的早。为了克服时间上的混乱，1884年在华盛顿召开的一次国际经度会议上，规定将全球划分为24个时区（东、西各12个时区）。规定英国（格林尼治天文台旧址）为中时区（零时区,为本初子午线，即零度经线）、东1-12区，西1-12区。每个时区横跨经度15度，时间正好是1小时。最后的东、西第12区各跨经度7.5度，以东、西经180度为界。每个时区的中央经线上的时间就是这个时区内统一采用的时间，称为区时，相邻两个时区的时间相差1小时。例如，中国东8区的时间总比泰国东7区的时间早1小时，而比日本东9区的时间迟1小时。因此，出国旅行的人，必须随时调整自己的手表，才能和当地时间相一致。凡向西走，每过一个时区，就要把表拨慢1小时（比如2点拨到1点）。中国首都北京位于东八区，东八区的标准时就是中国的标准时间。但中国的授时中心却建在陕西渭北。北京时间由中国科学院陕西天文台的原子钟确定，其误差率每30万年小于1秒。授时中心以BPM短波和BPL长波发出标准信号，各地的专用授时单位和广播电视系统以此为基准，校正自己的时钟后再公开向社会发布时间信息。
have breakfast 早餐
have lunch 中餐
have supper 普通的晚餐
have meal 吃饭
hvae dinner 宴会；(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
have been 与 have gone
Have been to a place 表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了。
Have gone to a place 表示已经去了某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上。
George has never been to Pairs.
George has not gone to Pairs.
Have you ever been to the America?
Have you gone to the America?
have an appointment (with sb.) I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m. I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.
What are they going to do? They are going to have breakfast. What are they going? They are having lunch. What must he do? He must have tea. What did they do? They had dinner. What must they do? They must have a meal. What is he going to do? He is going to have a swim. What is he doing? He is having a bath. What did he do? He had a haircut. What are they doing? They are having a lesson. What did they do? They had a party. What must they do? They must have a holiday. What are they going to do? They are going to have a good time.
主格/人称代词 I you he she it one we you they
宾格 me you him her it one us you them
所有格形容词 my your his her its our your their
所有格代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs
every(每一)，no(无)，any(若干)及some（一些）可与 one, thing 构成复合代词，与 where 构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。
every no any some
everyone no one anyone someone
everybody nobody anybody somebody
everything nothing anything something
everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere
请看例句：
A. 作主语：
这些代词作主语时都作单数看待，因此使用单数谓语动词。
Everyone is asleep.
Everythine is untidy.
Nobody has told me about it.
B. 作宾语：
I've got nothing to wear.
I've heard nothing.
I saw no one.
C.作表语
There's nothing on the shelf.
There's somebody in the garden.
That's nothing.
与 some 与 any 的用法一样
somebody/someone/something/somewhere 一般用于肯定句。
anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere 用于疑问句与否定句
nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere 相对于 not anything/ anybody/ anyone/ anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you.
There's something under that chair.
I don't know anyone here.
Is there anything on this shelf?
I went nowhere = I didn't go anywhere.
I saw no one = I didn't see anyone.
副词在助动词之后，助动词之后动词还要正常单复数。
介词后面一般紧跟宾语。这种宾语是名词或相当于名词的东西
Time
Location
Examples
I'm at home **in** the morning/evening. (我早上/晚上在家)
she left yesterday afternoon.(她昨天下午离开的)
at noon
at the moment 正在说话的这会儿，此时。
in spring
下面短语的共同意思是“在夜里”。其区别是：
at night 泛指夜晚；
in the night 表示“当天夜里” 与 in the day time 相对。
on the night 特指某天夜里，尤指上半夜。
by night 利用夜晚 The shief stole money by night.
night, evening
这两个词的共同意思是“晚上”。其区别是 night 指从睡觉起到第二天一早这段时间；
evening 指从黄昏到睡觉前这段时间。
Good night 是晚上分别时的用语（无论时间有多早），意思是“晚安”；Good evening 是晚上见面时
的用语（无论时间有多晚），意思是“晚上好”
over：有穿过的意思，还可表示 “在… 上方” （不接触表面） on：“在… 上面”（接触表面），还有“临近”、“靠近” The sky is over our heads There is a book on the table. The viliage is on a river. 村庄靠近一条小河
across 表示 “通过” 某个表面 beside 表示 “在……旁边”
opposite Sally 在萨莉对面。这时介词短语，作状语，表示 sat 的具体情况。
在英语中，当一个动词被另一个动词紧随时，它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形，而不能是过去式或是分词形式。
(1) 不定式作动词的宾语（动词+to…）:
He wants to buy a car.
He hopes to pass the French exam.
I want to leave.
(2) 有许多动词可以带名词/代词宾语(通常是人称代词宾格)，后面再跟不定式（动词+名词/宾格代词+to…）
I want you to carry it.
He wants them to listen to it.
Tell him to move it.
(3) 不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not：
He decided not to buy the house.
He told me not to close the window.
Tell him not to move it.
He is telling him not to hurt himself. She doesn't want him to hurt himself.
A. 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上 -er 和 -est：
small -> smaller -> smallest
new -> newer -> newest
B.许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母，其末尾为一个辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中，这个辅音字母要双写：
big -> bigger -> biggest
thin -> thinner -> thinnest
C.许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加 -r 和 -st
large -> larger -> largest
nice -> nicer -> nicest
D.有些形容词以-y 结尾，而在 -y 前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时，-y 要变成 -i, 再加 -er 和 -est
easy -> easier -> easiest
heavy -> heavier -> heaviest
E.但有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的，必须熟记，
good -> better -> best
bad -> worse -> worst
many/much -> more -> most
little -> less -> least
far -> farther -> farthest
-> further -> furthest
F.大多数较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）可与 more 连用构成其比较级形式，与most 连用构成最高级形式。
比较级只用于两者之间，通常与 than 连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，它也可以独立存在。
This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长
最高级用于 3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示 范围的介词短语或从句。
That girl is the tallest student in our class.
形容词的比较形式有3种：较高比较级（more expensive, the most expensive）；较低比较级（less expensive, the least expensive）；平级比较级（as expensive as）。
The green apple is as sweet as the red one. 这个绿苹果同那个红苹果一样甜。
The policeman is as tall as the policewoman 这个男警察和女警察一样高。
The white knife is as sharp as the black one. 这把白色的小刀与黑色的小刀一样锋利。
I don't know as many people as you do. 我认识的人没有你认识的多。
Robert is not as old as he looks. 罗伯特没有他看上去那么高。
The blue car is not as clean as the red car. 蓝车没有红车干净。
I’ve ever been. 我所见过的 定语从句，分别修饰 the best, the worst.